175 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
175 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
/*
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* Stepper2.h - BYJ48 stepper motor library for Wiring/Arduino - Version 0.0.1
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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* The circuits can be found at
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*
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* https://github.com/udivankin/Stepper2
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*/
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "Stepper2.h"
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const int microsInSecond = 1000L * 1000L;
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const int microsInMinute = 60L * microsInSecond;
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// Maximum steps per second
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const int maxHz = 1000;
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// Approx steps count to make a full turn
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const int stepsPerFullTurn = 4096;
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// Number of steps to make a rev of internal motor
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const int numberOfSteps = 64;
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// Step matrix
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int stepMatrix[8][4] = {
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{ LOW, LOW, LOW, HIGH },
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{ LOW, LOW, HIGH, HIGH },
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{ LOW, LOW, HIGH, LOW },
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{ LOW, HIGH, HIGH, LOW },
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{ LOW, HIGH, LOW, LOW },
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{ HIGH, HIGH, LOW, LOW },
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{ HIGH, LOW, LOW, LOW },
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{ HIGH, LOW, LOW, HIGH },
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};
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// Output levels to stop the motor
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int allLows[4] = { LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW };
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/*
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* Constructor for four-pin version
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* Sets which wires should control the motor.
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*/
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Stepper2::Stepper2(int motorPin[4])
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{
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this->step_number = 0; // which step the motor is on
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this->last_step_time = 0; // time stamp in us of the last step taken
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// setup the pins on the microcontroller:
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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this->pin_matrix[i] = motorPin[i];
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pinMode(motorPin[i], OUTPUT);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Sets the speed in revs per minute
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*/
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void Stepper2::setSpeed(int rpm)
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{
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int duration = microsInMinute / stepsPerFullTurn / rpm;
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int minDuration = microsInSecond / maxHz;
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this->step_duration = duration > minDuration ? duration : minDuration;
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}
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/*
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* Sets the speed in revs per minute
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*/
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void Stepper2::setDirection(int direction)
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{
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this->direction = direction;
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}
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/*
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* Write pin state to output
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*/
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void Stepper2::writeStep(int outArray[4]){
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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digitalWrite(this->pin_matrix[i], outArray[i]);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Moves the motor stepsToMove steps.
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*/
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void Stepper2::step(int stepsToMove)
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{
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int stepsLeft = abs(stepsToMove); // how many steps to take
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// Adjust stepsToMove accrodign to direction
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if (this->direction == 1) {
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stepsToMove = -stepsToMove;
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}
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// decrement the number of steps, moving one step each time
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while (stepsLeft > 0) {
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unsigned long now = micros();
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// move only if the appropriate delay has passed
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if (now - this->last_step_time >= this->step_duration) {
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// get the timeStamp of when you stepped
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this->last_step_time = now;
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// increment or decrement the step number,
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// depending on direction
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if (this->direction == 1) {
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this->step_number++;
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if (this->step_number == numberOfSteps) {
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this->step_number = 0;
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}
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} else {
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if (this->step_number == 0) {
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this->step_number = numberOfSteps;
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}
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this->step_number--;
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}
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// decrement the steps left
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stepsLeft--;
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// step the motor to step number 0..8 according to step matrix
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writeStep(stepMatrix[this->step_number % 8]);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Stops the motor (otherwize it will draw between 100 and 200ma when stopped)
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*/
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void Stepper2::stop()
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{
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writeStep(allLows);
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}
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/*
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* Make one full turn
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*/
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void Stepper2::turn()
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < (stepsPerFullTurn / numberOfSteps); i++) {
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step(numberOfSteps);
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// Reset WDT timer, other way to do it on nodeMCU is;
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// ESP.wdtDisable();
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// ESP.wdtEnable(WDTO_8S);
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delay(1);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Make given amount of full turns
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*/
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void Stepper2::turn(int turnsCount)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < turnsCount; i++) {
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turn();
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}
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}
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/*
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* version() returns the version of the library:
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*/
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int Stepper2::version(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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