""" ST7735/FrameBuffer MicroPython library for the ST7735(TFT-SPI) ======================================================= @dahanzimin From the Mixly Team """ import time import uframebuf from machine import Pin from image import Image, IMG class ST7735(uframebuf.FrameBuffer_Uincode): def __init__(self, spi, width, height, dc_pin=None, backlight=None, reset=None, font_address=0x700000): self.spi = spi self.dc = Pin(dc_pin, Pin.OUT, value=1) self._buffer = bytearray(width * height * 2) super().__init__(self._buffer, width, height, uframebuf.RGB565) if reset: reset(1, 100) self.font(font_address) self._init() self._oneclight = True self._backlight = backlight def _write(self, cmd, dat=None): """Write command or data""" self.dc.off() self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd])) if dat is not None: self.dc.on() self.spi.write(dat) def _init(self): """Display initialization configuration""" for cmd, data, delay in [ (0x11, None, 120000), (0xB1, b'\x01\x2C\x2D', 10), (0xB2, b'\x01\x2C\x2D', 10), (0xB3, b'\x01\x2C\x2D', 10), (0xB4, b'\x07', 10), (0xC0, b'\xA2\x02\x84', 10), (0xC1, b'\xC5', 10), (0xC2, b'\x0A\x00', 10), (0xC3, b'\x8A\x2A', 10), (0xC4, b'\x8A\xEE', 10), (0xC5, b'\x0E', 10), (0x36, b'\xC8', 10), (0xE0, b'\x02\x1C\x07\x12\x37\x32\x29\x2D\x29\x25\x2B\x39\x00\x01\x03\x10', 10), (0xE1, b'\x03\x1D\x07\x06\x2E\x2C\x29\x2D\x2E\x2E\x37\x3F\x00\x00\x02\x10', 10), (0x3A, b'\x05', 10), (0x29, None, 10), (0x2A, b'\x00\x02\x00\x81', 10), (0x2B, b'\x00\x03\x00\x82', 10) ]: self._write(cmd, data) if delay: time.sleep_us(delay) def display(self, data=None, x=None, y=None, scale_width=None, scale_height=None, rotation=0, sync=True): '''data is a string, display the path image; otherwise, display the image of data''' if type(data) is str: data = Image.open(data, scale_width, scale_height, self.width, self.height, rotation=rotation) if sync: self.fill(0x0, sync=False) self.blit_rgb565(data.image, data.width, data.height, x, y) if sync: self.show() def screenshot(self, data=None, x=0, y=0, w=None, h=None, **kwargs): '''data is a string, save the path image; otherwise, return the image of data''' if (w is None and h is None): _img = IMG(memoryview(self._buffer), self.width, self.height) else: _img = IMG(memoryview(self.crop_rgb565(x,y,w,h)), w, h) if type(data) is str: Image.save(_img, data, **kwargs) return _img def get_brightness(self): return self._backlight() / 100 def set_brightness(self, brightness): if not 0.0 <= brightness <= 1.0: raise ValueError( "Brightness must be a decimal number in the range: 0.0~1.0") self._backlight(int(brightness * 100)) def color(self, red, green=None, blue=None): """ Convert red, green and blue values (0-255) into a 16-bit 565 encoding.""" if green is None or blue is None: return red else: return (red & 0xf8) << 8 | (green & 0xfc) << 3 | blue >> 3 def show(self): """Refresh the display and show the changes.""" self._write(0x2C, self._buffer) if self._oneclight: self._oneclight = False for i in range(60): #slow down display self.set_brightness(i / 100) time.sleep_ms(5)