feat: 全量同步 254 个常用的 Arduino 扩展库文件

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2026-01-24 16:05:38 +08:00
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/***************************************************
This is a library written for the Maxim MAX30105 Optical Smoke Detector
It should also work with the MAX30102. However, the MAX30102 does not have a Green LED.
These sensors use I2C to communicate, as well as a single (optional)
interrupt line that is not currently supported in this driver.
Written by Peter Jansen and Nathan Seidle (SparkFun)
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution.
*****************************************************/
#include "MAX30105.h"
// Status Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INTSTAT1 = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INTSTAT2 = 0x01;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INTENABLE1 = 0x02;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INTENABLE2 = 0x03;
// FIFO Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_FIFOWRITEPTR = 0x04;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_FIFOOVERFLOW = 0x05;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_FIFOREADPTR = 0x06;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_FIFODATA = 0x07;
// Configuration Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_FIFOCONFIG = 0x08;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MODECONFIG = 0x09;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PARTICLECONFIG = 0x0A; // Note, sometimes listed as "SPO2" config in datasheet (pg. 11)
static const uint8_t MAX30105_LED1_PULSEAMP = 0x0C;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_LED2_PULSEAMP = 0x0D;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_LED3_PULSEAMP = 0x0E;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_LED_PROX_AMP = 0x10;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG1 = 0x11;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG2 = 0x12;
// Die Temperature Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_DIETEMPINT = 0x1F;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_DIETEMPFRAC = 0x20;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_DIETEMPCONFIG = 0x21;
// Proximity Function Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PROXINTTHRESH = 0x30;
// Part ID Registers
static const uint8_t MAX30105_REVISIONID = 0xFE;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PARTID = 0xFF; // Should always be 0x15. Identical to MAX30102.
// MAX30105 Commands
// Interrupt configuration (pg 13, 14)
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_MASK = (byte)~0b10000000;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_ENABLE = 0x80;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_MASK = (byte)~0b01000000;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_ENABLE = 0x40;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_MASK = (byte)~0b00100000;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_ENABLE = 0x20;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_MASK = (byte)~0b00010000;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_ENABLE = 0x10;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_MASK = (byte)~0b00000010;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_ENABLE = 0x02;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_MASK = (byte)~0b11100000;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_1 = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_2 = 0x20;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_4 = 0x40;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_8 = 0x60;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_16 = 0x80;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_32 = 0xA0;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ROLLOVER_MASK = 0xEF;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ROLLOVER_ENABLE = 0x10;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ROLLOVER_DISABLE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_A_FULL_MASK = 0xF0;
// Mode configuration commands (page 19)
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SHUTDOWN_MASK = 0x7F;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SHUTDOWN = 0x80;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_WAKEUP = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_RESET_MASK = 0xBF;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_RESET = 0x40;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MODE_MASK = 0xF8;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MODE_REDONLY = 0x02;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MODE_REDIRONLY = 0x03;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_MODE_MULTILED = 0x07;
// Particle sensing configuration commands (pgs 19-20)
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ADCRANGE_MASK = 0x9F;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ADCRANGE_2048 = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ADCRANGE_4096 = 0x20;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ADCRANGE_8192 = 0x40;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_ADCRANGE_16384 = 0x60;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_MASK = 0xE3;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_50 = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_100 = 0x04;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_200 = 0x08;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_400 = 0x0C;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_800 = 0x10;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_1000 = 0x14;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_1600 = 0x18;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_3200 = 0x1C;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_MASK = 0xFC;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_69 = 0x00;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_118 = 0x01;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_215 = 0x02;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_411 = 0x03;
//Multi-LED Mode configuration (pg 22)
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SLOT1_MASK = 0xF8;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SLOT2_MASK = 0x8F;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SLOT3_MASK = 0xF8;
static const uint8_t MAX30105_SLOT4_MASK = 0x8F;
static const uint8_t SLOT_NONE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t SLOT_RED_LED = 0x01;
static const uint8_t SLOT_IR_LED = 0x02;
static const uint8_t SLOT_GREEN_LED = 0x03;
static const uint8_t SLOT_NONE_PILOT = 0x04;
static const uint8_t SLOT_RED_PILOT = 0x05;
static const uint8_t SLOT_IR_PILOT = 0x06;
static const uint8_t SLOT_GREEN_PILOT = 0x07;
static const uint8_t MAX_30105_EXPECTEDPARTID = 0x15;
MAX30105::MAX30105() {
// Constructor
}
boolean MAX30105::begin(TwoWire &wirePort, uint32_t i2cSpeed, uint8_t i2caddr) {
_i2cPort = &wirePort; //Grab which port the user wants us to use
_i2cPort->begin();
_i2cPort->setClock(i2cSpeed);
_i2caddr = i2caddr;
// Step 1: Initial Communication and Verification
// Check that a MAX30105 is connected
if (readPartID() != MAX_30105_EXPECTEDPARTID) {
// Error -- Part ID read from MAX30105 does not match expected part ID.
// This may mean there is a physical connectivity problem (broken wire, unpowered, etc).
return false;
}
// Populate revision ID
readRevisionID();
return true;
}
//
// Configuration
//
//Begin Interrupt configuration
uint8_t MAX30105::getINT1(void) {
return (readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_INTSTAT1));
}
uint8_t MAX30105::getINT2(void) {
return (readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_INTSTAT2));
}
void MAX30105::enableAFULL(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_MASK, MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_ENABLE);
}
void MAX30105::disableAFULL(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_MASK, MAX30105_INT_A_FULL_DISABLE);
}
void MAX30105::enableDATARDY(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_MASK, MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_ENABLE);
}
void MAX30105::disableDATARDY(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_MASK, MAX30105_INT_DATA_RDY_DISABLE);
}
void MAX30105::enableALCOVF(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_MASK, MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_ENABLE);
}
void MAX30105::disableALCOVF(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_MASK, MAX30105_INT_ALC_OVF_DISABLE);
}
void MAX30105::enablePROXINT(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_MASK, MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_ENABLE);
}
void MAX30105::disablePROXINT(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE1, MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_MASK, MAX30105_INT_PROX_INT_DISABLE);
}
void MAX30105::enableDIETEMPRDY(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE2, MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_MASK, MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_ENABLE);
}
void MAX30105::disableDIETEMPRDY(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_INTENABLE2, MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_MASK, MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_DISABLE);
}
//End Interrupt configuration
void MAX30105::softReset(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_MODECONFIG, MAX30105_RESET_MASK, MAX30105_RESET);
// Poll for bit to clear, reset is then complete
// Timeout after 100ms
unsigned long startTime = millis();
while (millis() - startTime < 100)
{
uint8_t response = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_MODECONFIG);
if ((response & MAX30105_RESET) == 0) break; //We're done!
delay(1); //Let's not over burden the I2C bus
}
}
void MAX30105::shutDown(void) {
// Put IC into low power mode (datasheet pg. 19)
// During shutdown the IC will continue to respond to I2C commands but will
// not update with or take new readings (such as temperature)
bitMask(MAX30105_MODECONFIG, MAX30105_SHUTDOWN_MASK, MAX30105_SHUTDOWN);
}
void MAX30105::wakeUp(void) {
// Pull IC out of low power mode (datasheet pg. 19)
bitMask(MAX30105_MODECONFIG, MAX30105_SHUTDOWN_MASK, MAX30105_WAKEUP);
}
void MAX30105::setLEDMode(uint8_t mode) {
// Set which LEDs are used for sampling -- Red only, RED+IR only, or custom.
// See datasheet, page 19
bitMask(MAX30105_MODECONFIG, MAX30105_MODE_MASK, mode);
}
void MAX30105::setADCRange(uint8_t adcRange) {
// adcRange: one of MAX30105_ADCRANGE_2048, _4096, _8192, _16384
bitMask(MAX30105_PARTICLECONFIG, MAX30105_ADCRANGE_MASK, adcRange);
}
void MAX30105::setSampleRate(uint8_t sampleRate) {
// sampleRate: one of MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_50, _100, _200, _400, _800, _1000, _1600, _3200
bitMask(MAX30105_PARTICLECONFIG, MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_MASK, sampleRate);
}
void MAX30105::setPulseWidth(uint8_t pulseWidth) {
// pulseWidth: one of MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_69, _188, _215, _411
bitMask(MAX30105_PARTICLECONFIG, MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_MASK, pulseWidth);
}
// NOTE: Amplitude values: 0x00 = 0mA, 0x7F = 25.4mA, 0xFF = 50mA (typical)
// See datasheet, page 21
void MAX30105::setPulseAmplitudeRed(uint8_t amplitude) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_LED1_PULSEAMP, amplitude);
}
void MAX30105::setPulseAmplitudeIR(uint8_t amplitude) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_LED2_PULSEAMP, amplitude);
}
void MAX30105::setPulseAmplitudeGreen(uint8_t amplitude) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_LED3_PULSEAMP, amplitude);
}
void MAX30105::setPulseAmplitudeProximity(uint8_t amplitude) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_LED_PROX_AMP, amplitude);
}
void MAX30105::setProximityThreshold(uint8_t threshMSB) {
// Set the IR ADC count that will trigger the beginning of particle-sensing mode.
// The threshMSB signifies only the 8 most significant-bits of the ADC count.
// See datasheet, page 24.
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_PROXINTTHRESH, threshMSB);
}
//Given a slot number assign a thing to it
//Devices are SLOT_RED_LED or SLOT_RED_PILOT (proximity)
//Assigning a SLOT_RED_LED will pulse LED
//Assigning a SLOT_RED_PILOT will ??
void MAX30105::enableSlot(uint8_t slotNumber, uint8_t device) {
uint8_t originalContents;
switch (slotNumber) {
case (1):
bitMask(MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG1, MAX30105_SLOT1_MASK, device);
break;
case (2):
bitMask(MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG1, MAX30105_SLOT2_MASK, device << 4);
break;
case (3):
bitMask(MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG2, MAX30105_SLOT3_MASK, device);
break;
case (4):
bitMask(MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG2, MAX30105_SLOT4_MASK, device << 4);
break;
default:
//Shouldn't be here!
break;
}
}
//Clears all slot assignments
void MAX30105::disableSlots(void) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG1, 0);
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_MULTILEDCONFIG2, 0);
}
//
// FIFO Configuration
//
//Set sample average (Table 3, Page 18)
void MAX30105::setFIFOAverage(uint8_t numberOfSamples) {
bitMask(MAX30105_FIFOCONFIG, MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_MASK, numberOfSamples);
}
//Resets all points to start in a known state
//Page 15 recommends clearing FIFO before beginning a read
void MAX30105::clearFIFO(void) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_FIFOWRITEPTR, 0);
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_FIFOOVERFLOW, 0);
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_FIFOREADPTR, 0);
}
//Enable roll over if FIFO over flows
void MAX30105::enableFIFORollover(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_FIFOCONFIG, MAX30105_ROLLOVER_MASK, MAX30105_ROLLOVER_ENABLE);
}
//Disable roll over if FIFO over flows
void MAX30105::disableFIFORollover(void) {
bitMask(MAX30105_FIFOCONFIG, MAX30105_ROLLOVER_MASK, MAX30105_ROLLOVER_DISABLE);
}
//Set number of samples to trigger the almost full interrupt (Page 18)
//Power on default is 32 samples
//Note it is reverse: 0x00 is 32 samples, 0x0F is 17 samples
void MAX30105::setFIFOAlmostFull(uint8_t numberOfSamples) {
bitMask(MAX30105_FIFOCONFIG, MAX30105_A_FULL_MASK, numberOfSamples);
}
//Read the FIFO Write Pointer
uint8_t MAX30105::getWritePointer(void) {
return (readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_FIFOWRITEPTR));
}
//Read the FIFO Read Pointer
uint8_t MAX30105::getReadPointer(void) {
return (readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_FIFOREADPTR));
}
// Die Temperature
// Returns temp in C
float MAX30105::readTemperature() {
//DIE_TEMP_RDY interrupt must be enabled
//See issue 19: https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_MAX3010x_Sensor_Library/issues/19
// Step 1: Config die temperature register to take 1 temperature sample
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_DIETEMPCONFIG, 0x01);
// Poll for bit to clear, reading is then complete
// Timeout after 100ms
unsigned long startTime = millis();
while (millis() - startTime < 100)
{
//uint8_t response = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_DIETEMPCONFIG); //Original way
//if ((response & 0x01) == 0) break; //We're done!
//Check to see if DIE_TEMP_RDY interrupt is set
uint8_t response = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_INTSTAT2);
if ((response & MAX30105_INT_DIE_TEMP_RDY_ENABLE) > 0) break; //We're done!
delay(1); //Let's not over burden the I2C bus
}
//TODO How do we want to fail? With what type of error?
//? if(millis() - startTime >= 100) return(-999.0);
// Step 2: Read die temperature register (integer)
int8_t tempInt = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_DIETEMPINT);
uint8_t tempFrac = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_DIETEMPFRAC); //Causes the clearing of the DIE_TEMP_RDY interrupt
// Step 3: Calculate temperature (datasheet pg. 23)
return (float)tempInt + ((float)tempFrac * 0.0625);
}
// Returns die temp in F
float MAX30105::readTemperatureF() {
float temp = readTemperature();
if (temp != -999.0) temp = temp * 1.8 + 32.0;
return (temp);
}
// Set the PROX_INT_THRESHold
void MAX30105::setPROXINTTHRESH(uint8_t val) {
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_PROXINTTHRESH, val);
}
//
// Device ID and Revision
//
uint8_t MAX30105::readPartID() {
return readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_PARTID);
}
void MAX30105::readRevisionID() {
revisionID = readRegister8(_i2caddr, MAX30105_REVISIONID);
}
uint8_t MAX30105::getRevisionID() {
return revisionID;
}
//Setup the sensor
//The MAX30105 has many settings. By default we select:
// Sample Average = 4
// Mode = MultiLED
// ADC Range = 16384 (62.5pA per LSB)
// Sample rate = 50
//Use the default setup if you are just getting started with the MAX30105 sensor
void MAX30105::setup(byte powerLevel, byte sampleAverage, byte ledMode, int sampleRate, int pulseWidth, int adcRange) {
softReset(); //Reset all configuration, threshold, and data registers to POR values
//FIFO Configuration
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//The chip will average multiple samples of same type together if you wish
if (sampleAverage == 1) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_1); //No averaging per FIFO record
else if (sampleAverage == 2) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_2);
else if (sampleAverage == 4) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_4);
else if (sampleAverage == 8) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_8);
else if (sampleAverage == 16) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_16);
else if (sampleAverage == 32) setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_32);
else setFIFOAverage(MAX30105_SAMPLEAVG_4);
//setFIFOAlmostFull(2); //Set to 30 samples to trigger an 'Almost Full' interrupt
enableFIFORollover(); //Allow FIFO to wrap/roll over
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//Mode Configuration
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
if (ledMode == 3) setLEDMode(MAX30105_MODE_MULTILED); //Watch all three LED channels
else if (ledMode == 2) setLEDMode(MAX30105_MODE_REDIRONLY); //Red and IR
else setLEDMode(MAX30105_MODE_REDONLY); //Red only
activeLEDs = ledMode; //Used to control how many bytes to read from FIFO buffer
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//Particle Sensing Configuration
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
if(adcRange < 4096) setADCRange(MAX30105_ADCRANGE_2048); //7.81pA per LSB
else if(adcRange < 8192) setADCRange(MAX30105_ADCRANGE_4096); //15.63pA per LSB
else if(adcRange < 16384) setADCRange(MAX30105_ADCRANGE_8192); //31.25pA per LSB
else if(adcRange == 16384) setADCRange(MAX30105_ADCRANGE_16384); //62.5pA per LSB
else setADCRange(MAX30105_ADCRANGE_2048);
if (sampleRate < 100) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_50); //Take 50 samples per second
else if (sampleRate < 200) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_100);
else if (sampleRate < 400) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_200);
else if (sampleRate < 800) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_400);
else if (sampleRate < 1000) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_800);
else if (sampleRate < 1600) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_1000);
else if (sampleRate < 3200) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_1600);
else if (sampleRate == 3200) setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_3200);
else setSampleRate(MAX30105_SAMPLERATE_50);
//The longer the pulse width the longer range of detection you'll have
//At 69us and 0.4mA it's about 2 inches
//At 411us and 0.4mA it's about 6 inches
if (pulseWidth < 118) setPulseWidth(MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_69); //Page 26, Gets us 15 bit resolution
else if (pulseWidth < 215) setPulseWidth(MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_118); //16 bit resolution
else if (pulseWidth < 411) setPulseWidth(MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_215); //17 bit resolution
else if (pulseWidth == 411) setPulseWidth(MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_411); //18 bit resolution
else setPulseWidth(MAX30105_PULSEWIDTH_69);
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//LED Pulse Amplitude Configuration
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//Default is 0x1F which gets us 6.4mA
//powerLevel = 0x02, 0.4mA - Presence detection of ~4 inch
//powerLevel = 0x1F, 6.4mA - Presence detection of ~8 inch
//powerLevel = 0x7F, 25.4mA - Presence detection of ~8 inch
//powerLevel = 0xFF, 50.0mA - Presence detection of ~12 inch
setPulseAmplitudeRed(powerLevel);
setPulseAmplitudeIR(powerLevel);
setPulseAmplitudeGreen(powerLevel);
setPulseAmplitudeProximity(powerLevel);
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
//Multi-LED Mode Configuration, Enable the reading of the three LEDs
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
enableSlot(1, SLOT_RED_LED);
if (ledMode > 1) enableSlot(2, SLOT_IR_LED);
if (ledMode > 2) enableSlot(3, SLOT_GREEN_LED);
//enableSlot(1, SLOT_RED_PILOT);
//enableSlot(2, SLOT_IR_PILOT);
//enableSlot(3, SLOT_GREEN_PILOT);
//-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
clearFIFO(); //Reset the FIFO before we begin checking the sensor
}
//
// Data Collection
//
//Tell caller how many samples are available
uint8_t MAX30105::available(void)
{
int8_t numberOfSamples = sense.head - sense.tail;
if (numberOfSamples < 0) numberOfSamples += STORAGE_SIZE;
return (numberOfSamples);
}
//Report the most recent red value
uint32_t MAX30105::getRed(void)
{
//Check the sensor for new data for 250ms
if(safeCheck(250))
return (sense.red[sense.head]);
else
return(0); //Sensor failed to find new data
}
//Report the most recent IR value
uint32_t MAX30105::getIR(void)
{
//Check the sensor for new data for 250ms
if(safeCheck(250))
return (sense.IR[sense.head]);
else
return(0); //Sensor failed to find new data
}
//Report the most recent Green value
uint32_t MAX30105::getGreen(void)
{
//Check the sensor for new data for 250ms
if(safeCheck(250))
return (sense.green[sense.head]);
else
return(0); //Sensor failed to find new data
}
//Report the next Red value in the FIFO
uint32_t MAX30105::getFIFORed(void)
{
return (sense.red[sense.tail]);
}
//Report the next IR value in the FIFO
uint32_t MAX30105::getFIFOIR(void)
{
return (sense.IR[sense.tail]);
}
//Report the next Green value in the FIFO
uint32_t MAX30105::getFIFOGreen(void)
{
return (sense.green[sense.tail]);
}
//Advance the tail
void MAX30105::nextSample(void)
{
if(available()) //Only advance the tail if new data is available
{
sense.tail++;
sense.tail %= STORAGE_SIZE; //Wrap condition
}
}
//Polls the sensor for new data
//Call regularly
//If new data is available, it updates the head and tail in the main struct
//Returns number of new samples obtained
uint16_t MAX30105::check(void)
{
//Read register FIDO_DATA in (3-byte * number of active LED) chunks
//Until FIFO_RD_PTR = FIFO_WR_PTR
byte readPointer = getReadPointer();
byte writePointer = getWritePointer();
int numberOfSamples = 0;
//Do we have new data?
if (readPointer != writePointer)
{
//Calculate the number of readings we need to get from sensor
numberOfSamples = writePointer - readPointer;
if (numberOfSamples < 0) numberOfSamples += 32; //Wrap condition
//We now have the number of readings, now calc bytes to read
//For this example we are just doing Red and IR (3 bytes each)
int bytesLeftToRead = numberOfSamples * activeLEDs * 3;
//Get ready to read a burst of data from the FIFO register
_i2cPort->beginTransmission(MAX30105_ADDRESS);
_i2cPort->write(MAX30105_FIFODATA);
_i2cPort->endTransmission();
//We may need to read as many as 288 bytes so we read in blocks no larger than I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH
//I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH changes based on the platform. 64 bytes for SAMD21, 32 bytes for Uno.
//Wire.requestFrom() is limited to BUFFER_LENGTH which is 32 on the Uno
while (bytesLeftToRead > 0)
{
int toGet = bytesLeftToRead;
if (toGet > I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH)
{
//If toGet is 32 this is bad because we read 6 bytes (Red+IR * 3 = 6) at a time
//32 % 6 = 2 left over. We don't want to request 32 bytes, we want to request 30.
//32 % 9 (Red+IR+GREEN) = 5 left over. We want to request 27.
toGet = I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH - (I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH % (activeLEDs * 3)); //Trim toGet to be a multiple of the samples we need to read
}
bytesLeftToRead -= toGet;
//Request toGet number of bytes from sensor
_i2cPort->requestFrom(MAX30105_ADDRESS, toGet);
while (toGet > 0)
{
sense.head++; //Advance the head of the storage struct
sense.head %= STORAGE_SIZE; //Wrap condition
byte temp[sizeof(uint32_t)]; //Array of 4 bytes that we will convert into long
uint32_t tempLong;
//Burst read three bytes - RED
temp[3] = 0;
temp[2] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[1] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[0] = _i2cPort->read();
//Convert array to long
memcpy(&tempLong, temp, sizeof(tempLong));
tempLong &= 0x3FFFF; //Zero out all but 18 bits
sense.red[sense.head] = tempLong; //Store this reading into the sense array
if (activeLEDs > 1)
{
//Burst read three more bytes - IR
temp[3] = 0;
temp[2] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[1] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[0] = _i2cPort->read();
//Convert array to long
memcpy(&tempLong, temp, sizeof(tempLong));
tempLong &= 0x3FFFF; //Zero out all but 18 bits
sense.IR[sense.head] = tempLong;
}
if (activeLEDs > 2)
{
//Burst read three more bytes - Green
temp[3] = 0;
temp[2] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[1] = _i2cPort->read();
temp[0] = _i2cPort->read();
//Convert array to long
memcpy(&tempLong, temp, sizeof(tempLong));
tempLong &= 0x3FFFF; //Zero out all but 18 bits
sense.green[sense.head] = tempLong;
}
toGet -= activeLEDs * 3;
}
} //End while (bytesLeftToRead > 0)
} //End readPtr != writePtr
return (numberOfSamples); //Let the world know how much new data we found
}
//Check for new data but give up after a certain amount of time
//Returns true if new data was found
//Returns false if new data was not found
bool MAX30105::safeCheck(uint8_t maxTimeToCheck)
{
uint32_t markTime = millis();
while(1)
{
if(millis() - markTime > maxTimeToCheck) return(false);
if(check() == true) //We found new data!
return(true);
delay(1);
}
}
//Given a register, read it, mask it, and then set the thing
void MAX30105::bitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t thing)
{
// Grab current register context
uint8_t originalContents = readRegister8(_i2caddr, reg);
// Zero-out the portions of the register we're interested in
originalContents = originalContents & mask;
// Change contents
writeRegister8(_i2caddr, reg, originalContents | thing);
}
//
// Low-level I2C Communication
//
uint8_t MAX30105::readRegister8(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg) {
_i2cPort->beginTransmission(address);
_i2cPort->write(reg);
_i2cPort->endTransmission(false);
_i2cPort->requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)1); // Request 1 byte
if (_i2cPort->available())
{
return(_i2cPort->read());
}
return (0); //Fail
}
void MAX30105::writeRegister8(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) {
_i2cPort->beginTransmission(address);
_i2cPort->write(reg);
_i2cPort->write(value);
_i2cPort->endTransmission();
}

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/***************************************************
This is a library written for the Maxim MAX30105 Optical Smoke Detector
It should also work with the MAX30102. However, the MAX30102 does not have a Green LED.
These sensors use I2C to communicate, as well as a single (optional)
interrupt line that is not currently supported in this driver.
Written by Peter Jansen and Nathan Seidle (SparkFun)
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution.
*****************************************************/
#pragma once
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
#include <Wire.h>
#define MAX30105_ADDRESS 0x57 //7-bit I2C Address
//Note that MAX30102 has the same I2C address and Part ID
#define I2C_SPEED_STANDARD 100000
#define I2C_SPEED_FAST 400000
//Define the size of the I2C buffer based on the platform the user has
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)
//I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH is defined in Wire.H
#define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH BUFFER_LENGTH
#elif defined(__SAMD21G18A__)
//SAMD21 uses RingBuffer.h
#define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE
#else
//The catch-all default is 32
#define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH 32
#endif
class MAX30105 {
public:
MAX30105(void);
boolean begin(TwoWire &wirePort = Wire, uint32_t i2cSpeed = I2C_SPEED_STANDARD, uint8_t i2caddr = MAX30105_ADDRESS);
uint32_t getRed(void); //Returns immediate red value
uint32_t getIR(void); //Returns immediate IR value
uint32_t getGreen(void); //Returns immediate green value
bool safeCheck(uint8_t maxTimeToCheck); //Given a max amount of time, check for new data
// Configuration
void softReset();
void shutDown();
void wakeUp();
void setLEDMode(uint8_t mode);
void setADCRange(uint8_t adcRange);
void setSampleRate(uint8_t sampleRate);
void setPulseWidth(uint8_t pulseWidth);
void setPulseAmplitudeRed(uint8_t value);
void setPulseAmplitudeIR(uint8_t value);
void setPulseAmplitudeGreen(uint8_t value);
void setPulseAmplitudeProximity(uint8_t value);
void setProximityThreshold(uint8_t threshMSB);
//Multi-led configuration mode (page 22)
void enableSlot(uint8_t slotNumber, uint8_t device); //Given slot number, assign a device to slot
void disableSlots(void);
// Data Collection
//Interrupts (page 13, 14)
uint8_t getINT1(void); //Returns the main interrupt group
uint8_t getINT2(void); //Returns the temp ready interrupt
void enableAFULL(void); //Enable/disable individual interrupts
void disableAFULL(void);
void enableDATARDY(void);
void disableDATARDY(void);
void enableALCOVF(void);
void disableALCOVF(void);
void enablePROXINT(void);
void disablePROXINT(void);
void enableDIETEMPRDY(void);
void disableDIETEMPRDY(void);
//FIFO Configuration (page 18)
void setFIFOAverage(uint8_t samples);
void enableFIFORollover();
void disableFIFORollover();
void setFIFOAlmostFull(uint8_t samples);
//FIFO Reading
uint16_t check(void); //Checks for new data and fills FIFO
uint8_t available(void); //Tells caller how many new samples are available (head - tail)
void nextSample(void); //Advances the tail of the sense array
uint32_t getFIFORed(void); //Returns the FIFO sample pointed to by tail
uint32_t getFIFOIR(void); //Returns the FIFO sample pointed to by tail
uint32_t getFIFOGreen(void); //Returns the FIFO sample pointed to by tail
uint8_t getWritePointer(void);
uint8_t getReadPointer(void);
void clearFIFO(void); //Sets the read/write pointers to zero
//Proximity Mode Interrupt Threshold
void setPROXINTTHRESH(uint8_t val);
// Die Temperature
float readTemperature();
float readTemperatureF();
// Detecting ID/Revision
uint8_t getRevisionID();
uint8_t readPartID();
// Setup the IC with user selectable settings
void setup(byte powerLevel = 0x1F, byte sampleAverage = 4, byte ledMode = 3, int sampleRate = 400, int pulseWidth = 411, int adcRange = 4096);
// Low-level I2C communication
uint8_t readRegister8(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg);
void writeRegister8(uint8_t address, uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
private:
TwoWire *_i2cPort; //The generic connection to user's chosen I2C hardware
uint8_t _i2caddr;
//activeLEDs is the number of channels turned on, and can be 1 to 3. 2 is common for Red+IR.
byte activeLEDs; //Gets set during setup. Allows check() to calculate how many bytes to read from FIFO
uint8_t revisionID;
void readRevisionID();
void bitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t thing);
#define STORAGE_SIZE 4 //Each long is 4 bytes so limit this to fit on your micro
typedef struct Record
{
uint32_t red[STORAGE_SIZE];
uint32_t IR[STORAGE_SIZE];
uint32_t green[STORAGE_SIZE];
byte head;
byte tail;
} sense_struct; //This is our circular buffer of readings from the sensor
sense_struct sense;
};

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/*
Optical Heart Rate Detection (PBA Algorithm)
By: Nathan Seidle
SparkFun Electronics
Date: October 2nd, 2016
Given a series of IR samples from the MAX30105 we discern when a heart beat is occurring
Let's have a brief chat about what this code does. We're going to try to detect
heart-rate optically. This is tricky and prone to give false readings. We really don't
want to get anyone hurt so use this code only as an example of how to process optical
data. Build fun stuff with our MAX30105 breakout board but don't use it for actual
medical diagnosis.
Excellent background on optical heart rate detection:
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa655/slaa655.pdf
Good reading:
http://www.techforfuture.nl/fjc_documents/mitrabaratchi-measuringheartratewithopticalsensor.pdf
https://fruct.org/publications/fruct13/files/Lau.pdf
This is an implementation of Maxim's PBA (Penpheral Beat Amplitude) algorithm. It's been
converted to work within the Arduino framework.
*/
/* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
*
* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
* ownership rights.
*
*/
#include "heartRate.h"
int16_t IR_AC_Max = 20;
int16_t IR_AC_Min = -20;
int16_t IR_AC_Signal_Current = 0;
int16_t IR_AC_Signal_Previous;
int16_t IR_AC_Signal_min = 0;
int16_t IR_AC_Signal_max = 0;
int16_t IR_Average_Estimated;
int16_t positiveEdge = 0;
int16_t negativeEdge = 0;
int32_t ir_avg_reg = 0;
int16_t cbuf[32];
uint8_t offset = 0;
static const uint16_t FIRCoeffs[12] = {172, 321, 579, 927, 1360, 1858, 2390, 2916, 3391, 3768, 4012, 4096};
// Heart Rate Monitor functions takes a sample value and the sample number
// Returns true if a beat is detected
// A running average of four samples is recommended for display on the screen.
bool checkForBeat(int32_t sample)
{
bool beatDetected = false;
// Save current state
IR_AC_Signal_Previous = IR_AC_Signal_Current;
//This is good to view for debugging
//Serial.print("Signal_Current: ");
//Serial.println(IR_AC_Signal_Current);
// Process next data sample
IR_Average_Estimated = averageDCEstimator(&ir_avg_reg, sample);
IR_AC_Signal_Current = lowPassFIRFilter(sample - IR_Average_Estimated);
// Detect positive zero crossing (rising edge)
if ((IR_AC_Signal_Previous < 0) & (IR_AC_Signal_Current >= 0))
{
IR_AC_Max = IR_AC_Signal_max; //Adjust our AC max and min
IR_AC_Min = IR_AC_Signal_min;
positiveEdge = 1;
negativeEdge = 0;
IR_AC_Signal_max = 0;
//if ((IR_AC_Max - IR_AC_Min) > 100 & (IR_AC_Max - IR_AC_Min) < 1000)
if ((IR_AC_Max - IR_AC_Min) > 20 & (IR_AC_Max - IR_AC_Min) < 1000)
{
//Heart beat!!!
beatDetected = true;
}
}
// Detect negative zero crossing (falling edge)
if ((IR_AC_Signal_Previous > 0) & (IR_AC_Signal_Current <= 0))
{
positiveEdge = 0;
negativeEdge = 1;
IR_AC_Signal_min = 0;
}
// Find Maximum value in positive cycle
if (positiveEdge & (IR_AC_Signal_Current > IR_AC_Signal_Previous))
{
IR_AC_Signal_max = IR_AC_Signal_Current;
}
// Find Minimum value in negative cycle
if (negativeEdge & (IR_AC_Signal_Current < IR_AC_Signal_Previous))
{
IR_AC_Signal_min = IR_AC_Signal_Current;
}
return(beatDetected);
}
// Average DC Estimator
int16_t averageDCEstimator(int32_t *p, uint16_t x)
{
*p += ((((long) x << 15) - *p) >> 4);
return (*p >> 15);
}
// Low Pass FIR Filter
int16_t lowPassFIRFilter(int16_t din)
{
cbuf[offset] = din;
int32_t z = mul16(FIRCoeffs[11], cbuf[(offset - 11) & 0x1F]);
for (uint8_t i = 0 ; i < 11 ; i++)
{
z += mul16(FIRCoeffs[i], cbuf[(offset - i) & 0x1F] + cbuf[(offset - 22 + i) & 0x1F]);
}
offset++;
offset %= 32; //Wrap condition
return(z >> 15);
}
// Integer multiplier
int32_t mul16(int16_t x, int16_t y)
{
return((long)x * (long)y);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
/*
Optical Heart Rate Detection (PBA Algorithm)
By: Nathan Seidle
SparkFun Electronics
Date: October 2nd, 2016
Given a series of IR samples from the MAX30105 we discern when a heart beat is occurring
Let's have a brief chat about what this code does. We're going to try to detect
heart-rate optically. This is tricky and prone to give false readings. We really don't
want to get anyone hurt so use this code only as an example of how to process optical
data. Build fun stuff with our MAX30105 breakout board but don't use it for actual
medical diagnosis.
Excellent background on optical heart rate detection:
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa655/slaa655.pdf
Good reading:
http://www.techforfuture.nl/fjc_documents/mitrabaratchi-measuringheartratewithopticalsensor.pdf
https://fruct.org/publications/fruct13/files/Lau.pdf
This is an implementation of Maxim's PBA (Penpheral Beat Amplitude) algorithm. It's been
converted to work within the Arduino framework.
*/
/* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
*
* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
* ownership rights.
*
*/
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
bool checkForBeat(int32_t sample);
int16_t averageDCEstimator(int32_t *p, uint16_t x);
int16_t lowPassFIRFilter(int16_t din);
int32_t mul16(int16_t x, int16_t y);

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@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
/** \file algorithm.cpp ******************************************************
*
* Project: MAXREFDES117#
* Filename: algorithm.cpp
* Description: This module calculates the heart rate/SpO2 level
*
*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This code follows the following naming conventions:
*
* char ch_pmod_value
* char (array) s_pmod_s_string[16]
* float f_pmod_value
* int32_t n_pmod_value
* int32_t (array) an_pmod_value[16]
* int16_t w_pmod_value
* int16_t (array) aw_pmod_value[16]
* uint16_t uw_pmod_value
* uint16_t (array) auw_pmod_value[16]
* uint8_t uch_pmod_value
* uint8_t (array) auch_pmod_buffer[16]
* uint32_t un_pmod_value
* int32_t * pn_pmod_value
*
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
*
* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
* ownership rights.
*******************************************************************************
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "spo2_algorithm.h"
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)
//Arduino Uno doesn't have enough SRAM to store 100 samples of IR led data and red led data in 32-bit format
//To solve this problem, 16-bit MSB of the sampled data will be truncated. Samples become 16-bit data.
void maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(uint16_t *pun_ir_buffer, int32_t n_ir_buffer_length, uint16_t *pun_red_buffer, int32_t *pn_spo2, int8_t *pch_spo2_valid,
int32_t *pn_heart_rate, int8_t *pch_hr_valid)
#else
void maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(uint32_t *pun_ir_buffer, int32_t n_ir_buffer_length, uint32_t *pun_red_buffer, int32_t *pn_spo2, int8_t *pch_spo2_valid,
int32_t *pn_heart_rate, int8_t *pch_hr_valid)
#endif
/**
* \brief Calculate the heart rate and SpO2 level
* \par Details
* By detecting peaks of PPG cycle and corresponding AC/DC of red/infra-red signal, the an_ratio for the SPO2 is computed.
* Since this algorithm is aiming for Arm M0/M3. formaula for SPO2 did not achieve the accuracy due to register overflow.
* Thus, accurate SPO2 is precalculated and save longo uch_spo2_table[] per each an_ratio.
*
* \param[in] *pun_ir_buffer - IR sensor data buffer
* \param[in] n_ir_buffer_length - IR sensor data buffer length
* \param[in] *pun_red_buffer - Red sensor data buffer
* \param[out] *pn_spo2 - Calculated SpO2 value
* \param[out] *pch_spo2_valid - 1 if the calculated SpO2 value is valid
* \param[out] *pn_heart_rate - Calculated heart rate value
* \param[out] *pch_hr_valid - 1 if the calculated heart rate value is valid
*
* \retval None
*/
{
uint32_t un_ir_mean;
int32_t k, n_i_ratio_count;
int32_t i, n_exact_ir_valley_locs_count, n_middle_idx;
int32_t n_th1, n_npks;
int32_t an_ir_valley_locs[15] ;
int32_t n_peak_interval_sum;
int32_t n_y_ac, n_x_ac;
int32_t n_spo2_calc;
int32_t n_y_dc_max, n_x_dc_max;
int32_t n_y_dc_max_idx = 0;
int32_t n_x_dc_max_idx = 0;
int32_t an_ratio[5], n_ratio_average;
int32_t n_nume, n_denom ;
// calculates DC mean and subtract DC from ir
un_ir_mean =0;
for (k=0 ; k<n_ir_buffer_length ; k++ ) un_ir_mean += pun_ir_buffer[k] ;
un_ir_mean =un_ir_mean/n_ir_buffer_length ;
// remove DC and invert signal so that we can use peak detector as valley detector
for (k=0 ; k<n_ir_buffer_length ; k++ )
an_x[k] = -1*(pun_ir_buffer[k] - un_ir_mean) ;
// 4 pt Moving Average
for(k=0; k< BUFFER_SIZE-MA4_SIZE; k++){
an_x[k]=( an_x[k]+an_x[k+1]+ an_x[k+2]+ an_x[k+3])/(int)4;
}
// calculate threshold
n_th1=0;
for ( k=0 ; k<BUFFER_SIZE ;k++){
n_th1 += an_x[k];
}
n_th1= n_th1/ ( BUFFER_SIZE);
if( n_th1<30) n_th1=30; // min allowed
if( n_th1>60) n_th1=60; // max allowed
for ( k=0 ; k<15;k++) an_ir_valley_locs[k]=0;
// since we flipped signal, we use peak detector as valley detector
maxim_find_peaks( an_ir_valley_locs, &n_npks, an_x, BUFFER_SIZE, n_th1, 4, 15 );//peak_height, peak_distance, max_num_peaks
n_peak_interval_sum =0;
if (n_npks>=2){
for (k=1; k<n_npks; k++) n_peak_interval_sum += (an_ir_valley_locs[k] -an_ir_valley_locs[k -1] ) ;
n_peak_interval_sum =n_peak_interval_sum/(n_npks-1);
*pn_heart_rate =(int32_t)( (FreqS*60)/ n_peak_interval_sum );
*pch_hr_valid = 1;
}
else {
*pn_heart_rate = -999; // unable to calculate because # of peaks are too small
*pch_hr_valid = 0;
}
// load raw value again for SPO2 calculation : RED(=y) and IR(=X)
for (k=0 ; k<n_ir_buffer_length ; k++ ) {
an_x[k] = pun_ir_buffer[k] ;
an_y[k] = pun_red_buffer[k] ;
}
// find precise min near an_ir_valley_locs
n_exact_ir_valley_locs_count =n_npks;
//using exact_ir_valley_locs , find ir-red DC andir-red AC for SPO2 calibration an_ratio
//finding AC/DC maximum of raw
n_ratio_average =0;
n_i_ratio_count = 0;
for(k=0; k< 5; k++) an_ratio[k]=0;
for (k=0; k< n_exact_ir_valley_locs_count; k++){
if (an_ir_valley_locs[k] > BUFFER_SIZE ){
*pn_spo2 = -999 ; // do not use SPO2 since valley loc is out of range
*pch_spo2_valid = 0;
return;
}
}
// find max between two valley locations
// and use an_ratio betwen AC compoent of Ir & Red and DC compoent of Ir & Red for SPO2
for (k=0; k< n_exact_ir_valley_locs_count-1; k++){
n_y_dc_max= -16777216 ;
n_x_dc_max= -16777216;
if (an_ir_valley_locs[k+1]-an_ir_valley_locs[k] >3){
for (i=an_ir_valley_locs[k]; i< an_ir_valley_locs[k+1]; i++){
if (an_x[i]> n_x_dc_max) {n_x_dc_max =an_x[i]; n_x_dc_max_idx=i;}
if (an_y[i]> n_y_dc_max) {n_y_dc_max =an_y[i]; n_y_dc_max_idx=i;}
}
n_y_ac= (an_y[an_ir_valley_locs[k+1]] - an_y[an_ir_valley_locs[k] ] )*(n_y_dc_max_idx -an_ir_valley_locs[k]); //red
n_y_ac= an_y[an_ir_valley_locs[k]] + n_y_ac/ (an_ir_valley_locs[k+1] - an_ir_valley_locs[k]) ;
n_y_ac= an_y[n_y_dc_max_idx] - n_y_ac; // subracting linear DC compoenents from raw
n_x_ac= (an_x[an_ir_valley_locs[k+1]] - an_x[an_ir_valley_locs[k] ] )*(n_x_dc_max_idx -an_ir_valley_locs[k]); // ir
n_x_ac= an_x[an_ir_valley_locs[k]] + n_x_ac/ (an_ir_valley_locs[k+1] - an_ir_valley_locs[k]);
n_x_ac= an_x[n_y_dc_max_idx] - n_x_ac; // subracting linear DC compoenents from raw
n_nume=( n_y_ac *n_x_dc_max)>>7 ; //prepare X100 to preserve floating value
n_denom= ( n_x_ac *n_y_dc_max)>>7;
if (n_denom>0 && n_i_ratio_count <5 && n_nume != 0)
{
an_ratio[n_i_ratio_count]= (n_nume*100)/n_denom ; //formular is ( n_y_ac *n_x_dc_max) / ( n_x_ac *n_y_dc_max) ;
n_i_ratio_count++;
}
}
}
// choose median value since PPG signal may varies from beat to beat
maxim_sort_ascend(an_ratio, n_i_ratio_count);
n_middle_idx= n_i_ratio_count/2;
if (n_middle_idx >1)
n_ratio_average =( an_ratio[n_middle_idx-1] +an_ratio[n_middle_idx])/2; // use median
else
n_ratio_average = an_ratio[n_middle_idx ];
if( n_ratio_average>2 && n_ratio_average <184){
n_spo2_calc= uch_spo2_table[n_ratio_average] ;
*pn_spo2 = n_spo2_calc ;
*pch_spo2_valid = 1;// float_SPO2 = -45.060*n_ratio_average* n_ratio_average/10000 + 30.354 *n_ratio_average/100 + 94.845 ; // for comparison with table
}
else{
*pn_spo2 = -999 ; // do not use SPO2 since signal an_ratio is out of range
*pch_spo2_valid = 0;
}
}
void maxim_find_peaks( int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *n_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size, int32_t n_min_height, int32_t n_min_distance, int32_t n_max_num )
/**
* \brief Find peaks
* \par Details
* Find at most MAX_NUM peaks above MIN_HEIGHT separated by at least MIN_DISTANCE
*
* \retval None
*/
{
maxim_peaks_above_min_height( pn_locs, n_npks, pn_x, n_size, n_min_height );
maxim_remove_close_peaks( pn_locs, n_npks, pn_x, n_min_distance );
*n_npks = min( *n_npks, n_max_num );
}
void maxim_peaks_above_min_height( int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *n_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size, int32_t n_min_height )
/**
* \brief Find peaks above n_min_height
* \par Details
* Find all peaks above MIN_HEIGHT
*
* \retval None
*/
{
int32_t i = 1, n_width;
*n_npks = 0;
while (i < n_size-1){
if (pn_x[i] > n_min_height && pn_x[i] > pn_x[i-1]){ // find left edge of potential peaks
n_width = 1;
while (i+n_width < n_size && pn_x[i] == pn_x[i+n_width]) // find flat peaks
n_width++;
if (pn_x[i] > pn_x[i+n_width] && (*n_npks) < 15 ){ // find right edge of peaks
pn_locs[(*n_npks)++] = i;
// for flat peaks, peak location is left edge
i += n_width+1;
}
else
i += n_width;
}
else
i++;
}
}
void maxim_remove_close_peaks(int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *pn_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_min_distance)
/**
* \brief Remove peaks
* \par Details
* Remove peaks separated by less than MIN_DISTANCE
*
* \retval None
*/
{
int32_t i, j, n_old_npks, n_dist;
/* Order peaks from large to small */
maxim_sort_indices_descend( pn_x, pn_locs, *pn_npks );
for ( i = -1; i < *pn_npks; i++ ){
n_old_npks = *pn_npks;
*pn_npks = i+1;
for ( j = i+1; j < n_old_npks; j++ ){
n_dist = pn_locs[j] - ( i == -1 ? -1 : pn_locs[i] ); // lag-zero peak of autocorr is at index -1
if ( n_dist > n_min_distance || n_dist < -n_min_distance )
pn_locs[(*pn_npks)++] = pn_locs[j];
}
}
// Resort indices int32_to ascending order
maxim_sort_ascend( pn_locs, *pn_npks );
}
void maxim_sort_ascend(int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size)
/**
* \brief Sort array
* \par Details
* Sort array in ascending order (insertion sort algorithm)
*
* \retval None
*/
{
int32_t i, j, n_temp;
for (i = 1; i < n_size; i++) {
n_temp = pn_x[i];
for (j = i; j > 0 && n_temp < pn_x[j-1]; j--)
pn_x[j] = pn_x[j-1];
pn_x[j] = n_temp;
}
}
void maxim_sort_indices_descend( int32_t *pn_x, int32_t *pn_indx, int32_t n_size)
/**
* \brief Sort indices
* \par Details
* Sort indices according to descending order (insertion sort algorithm)
*
* \retval None
*/
{
int32_t i, j, n_temp;
for (i = 1; i < n_size; i++) {
n_temp = pn_indx[i];
for (j = i; j > 0 && pn_x[n_temp] > pn_x[pn_indx[j-1]]; j--)
pn_indx[j] = pn_indx[j-1];
pn_indx[j] = n_temp;
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
/** \file algorithm.h ******************************************************
*
* Project: MAXREFDES117#
* Filename: algorithm.h
* Description: This module is the heart rate/SpO2 calculation algorithm header file
*
* Revision History:
*\n 1-18-2016 Rev 01.00 SK Initial release.
*\n
*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This code follows the following naming conventions:
*
*\n char ch_pmod_value
*\n char (array) s_pmod_s_string[16]
*\n float f_pmod_value
*\n int32_t n_pmod_value
*\n int32_t (array) an_pmod_value[16]
*\n int16_t w_pmod_value
*\n int16_t (array) aw_pmod_value[16]
*\n uint16_t uw_pmod_value
*\n uint16_t (array) auw_pmod_value[16]
*\n uint8_t uch_pmod_value
*\n uint8_t (array) auch_pmod_buffer[16]
*\n uint32_t un_pmod_value
*\n int32_t * pn_pmod_value
*
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
*
* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
* ownership rights.
*******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef SPO2_ALGORITHM_H_
#define SPO2_ALGORITHM_H_
#include <Arduino.h>
#define FreqS 25 //sampling frequency
#define BUFFER_SIZE (FreqS * 4)
#define MA4_SIZE 4 // DONOT CHANGE
//#define min(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) //Defined in Arduino.h
//uch_spo2_table is approximated as -45.060*ratioAverage* ratioAverage + 30.354 *ratioAverage + 94.845 ;
const uint8_t uch_spo2_table[184]={ 95, 95, 95, 96, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100,
100, 100, 100, 100, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 97, 97,
97, 97, 96, 96, 96, 96, 95, 95, 95, 94, 94, 94, 93, 93, 93, 92, 92, 92, 91, 91,
90, 90, 89, 89, 89, 88, 88, 87, 87, 86, 86, 85, 85, 84, 84, 83, 82, 82, 81, 81,
80, 80, 79, 78, 78, 77, 76, 76, 75, 74, 74, 73, 72, 72, 71, 70, 69, 69, 68, 67,
66, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50,
49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29,
28, 27, 26, 25, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 6, 5,
3, 2, 1 } ;
static int32_t an_x[ BUFFER_SIZE]; //ir
static int32_t an_y[ BUFFER_SIZE]; //red
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)
//Arduino Uno doesn't have enough SRAM to store 100 samples of IR led data and red led data in 32-bit format
//To solve this problem, 16-bit MSB of the sampled data will be truncated. Samples become 16-bit data.
void maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(uint16_t *pun_ir_buffer, int32_t n_ir_buffer_length, uint16_t *pun_red_buffer, int32_t *pn_spo2, int8_t *pch_spo2_valid, int32_t *pn_heart_rate, int8_t *pch_hr_valid);
#else
void maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(uint32_t *pun_ir_buffer, int32_t n_ir_buffer_length, uint32_t *pun_red_buffer, int32_t *pn_spo2, int8_t *pch_spo2_valid, int32_t *pn_heart_rate, int8_t *pch_hr_valid);
#endif
void maxim_find_peaks(int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *n_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size, int32_t n_min_height, int32_t n_min_distance, int32_t n_max_num);
void maxim_peaks_above_min_height(int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *n_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size, int32_t n_min_height);
void maxim_remove_close_peaks(int32_t *pn_locs, int32_t *pn_npks, int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_min_distance);
void maxim_sort_ascend(int32_t *pn_x, int32_t n_size);
void maxim_sort_indices_descend(int32_t *pn_x, int32_t *pn_indx, int32_t n_size);
#endif /* ALGORITHM_H_ */