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/*
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Optical Heart Rate Detection (PBA Algorithm) using the MAX30105 Breakout
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By: Nathan Seidle @ SparkFun Electronics
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Date: October 2nd, 2016
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https://github.com/sparkfun/MAX30105_Breakout
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This is a demo to show the reading of heart rate or beats per minute (BPM) using
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a Penpheral Beat Amplitude (PBA) algorithm.
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It is best to attach the sensor to your finger using a rubber band or other tightening
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device. Humans are generally bad at applying constant pressure to a thing. When you
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press your finger against the sensor it varies enough to cause the blood in your
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finger to flow differently which causes the sensor readings to go wonky.
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Hardware Connections (Breakoutboard to Arduino):
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-5V = 5V (3.3V is allowed)
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-GND = GND
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-SDA = A4 (or SDA)
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-SCL = A5 (or SCL)
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-INT = Not connected
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The MAX30105 Breakout can handle 5V or 3.3V I2C logic. We recommend powering the board with 5V
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but it will also run at 3.3V.
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*/
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include "MAX30105.h"
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#include "heartRate.h"
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MAX30105 particleSensor;
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const byte RATE_SIZE = 4; //Increase this for more averaging. 4 is good.
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byte rates[RATE_SIZE]; //Array of heart rates
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byte rateSpot = 0;
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long lastBeat = 0; //Time at which the last beat occurred
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float beatsPerMinute;
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int beatAvg;
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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Serial.println("Initializing...");
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// Initialize sensor
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if (!particleSensor.begin(Wire, I2C_SPEED_FAST)) //Use default I2C port, 400kHz speed
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{
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Serial.println("MAX30105 was not found. Please check wiring/power. ");
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while (1);
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}
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Serial.println("Place your index finger on the sensor with steady pressure.");
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particleSensor.setup(); //Configure sensor with default settings
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particleSensor.setPulseAmplitudeRed(0x0A); //Turn Red LED to low to indicate sensor is running
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particleSensor.setPulseAmplitudeGreen(0); //Turn off Green LED
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}
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void loop()
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{
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long irValue = particleSensor.getIR();
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if (checkForBeat(irValue) == true)
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{
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//We sensed a beat!
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long delta = millis() - lastBeat;
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lastBeat = millis();
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beatsPerMinute = 60 / (delta / 1000.0);
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if (beatsPerMinute < 255 && beatsPerMinute > 20)
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{
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rates[rateSpot++] = (byte)beatsPerMinute; //Store this reading in the array
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rateSpot %= RATE_SIZE; //Wrap variable
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//Take average of readings
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beatAvg = 0;
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for (byte x = 0 ; x < RATE_SIZE ; x++)
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beatAvg += rates[x];
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beatAvg /= RATE_SIZE;
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}
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}
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Serial.print("IR=");
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Serial.print(irValue);
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Serial.print(", BPM=");
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Serial.print(beatsPerMinute);
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Serial.print(", Avg BPM=");
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Serial.print(beatAvg);
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if (irValue < 50000)
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Serial.print(" No finger?");
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Serial.println();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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/* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
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* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
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* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
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* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
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*
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* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
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* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
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* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
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* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
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* ownership rights.
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*
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*/
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