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69
arduino-cli/libraries/ESP32Servo/examples/Knob/Knob.ino Normal file
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/*
Controlling a servo position using a potentiometer (variable resistor)
by Michal Rinott <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/m.rinott>
modified on 8 Nov 2013
by Scott Fitzgerald
modified for the ESP32 on March 2017
by John Bennett
see http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Knob for a description of the original code
* Different servos require different pulse widths to vary servo angle, but the range is
* an approximately 500-2500 microsecond pulse every 20ms (50Hz). In general, hobbyist servos
* sweep 180 degrees, so the lowest number in the published range for a particular servo
* represents an angle of 0 degrees, the middle of the range represents 90 degrees, and the top
* of the range represents 180 degrees. So for example, if the range is 1000us to 2000us,
* 1000us would equal an angle of 0, 1500us would equal 90 degrees, and 2000us would equal 1800
* degrees.
*
* Circuit: (using an ESP32 Thing from Sparkfun)
* Servo motors have three wires: power, ground, and signal. The power wire is typically red,
* the ground wire is typically black or brown, and the signal wire is typically yellow,
* orange or white. Since the ESP32 can supply limited current at only 3.3V, and servos draw
* considerable power, we will connect servo power to the VBat pin of the ESP32 (located
* near the USB connector). THIS IS ONLY APPROPRIATE FOR SMALL SERVOS.
*
* We could also connect servo power to a separate external
* power source (as long as we connect all of the grounds (ESP32, servo, and external power).
* In this example, we just connect ESP32 ground to servo ground. The servo signal pins
* connect to any available GPIO pins on the ESP32 (in this example, we use pin 18.
*
* In this example, we assume a Tower Pro SG90 small servo connected to VBat.
* The published min and max for this servo are 500 and 2400, respectively.
* These values actually drive the servos a little past 0 and 180, so
* if you are particular, adjust the min and max values to match your needs.
*/
// Include the ESP32 Arduino Servo Library instead of the original Arduino Servo Library
#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
// Possible PWM GPIO pins on the ESP32: 0(used by on-board button),2,4,5(used by on-board LED),12-19,21-23,25-27,32-33
int servoPin = 18; // GPIO pin used to connect the servo control (digital out)
// Possible ADC pins on the ESP32: 0,2,4,12-15,32-39; 34-39 are recommended for analog input
int potPin = 34; // GPIO pin used to connect the potentiometer (analog in)
int ADC_Max = 4096; // This is the default ADC max value on the ESP32 (12 bit ADC width);
// this width can be set (in low-level oode) from 9-12 bits, for a
// a range of max values of 512-4096
int val; // variable to read the value from the analog pin
void setup()
{
myservo.attach(servoPin, 500, 2400); // attaches the servo on pin 18 to the servo object
// using SG90 servo min/max of 500us and 2400us
// for MG995 large servo, use 1000us and 2000us,
// which are the defaults, so this line could be
// "myservo.attach(servoPin);"
}
void loop() {
val = analogRead(potPin); // read the value of the potentiometer (value between 0 and 1023)
val = map(val, 0, ADC_Max, 0, 180); // scale it to use it with the servo (value between 0 and 180)
myservo.write(val); // set the servo position according to the scaled value
delay(200); // wait for the servo to get there
}

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arduino-cli/libraries/ESP32Servo/examples/Multiple-Servo-Example-Arduino/Multiple-Servo-Example-Arduino.ino Normal file
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/*
* ESP32 Servo Example Using Arduino ESP32 Servo Library
* John K. Bennett
* March, 2017
*
* This sketch uses the Arduino ESP32 Servo Library to sweep 4 servos in sequence.
*
* Different servos require different pulse widths to vary servo angle, but the range is
* an approximately 500-2500 microsecond pulse every 20ms (50Hz). In general, hobbyist servos
* sweep 180 degrees, so the lowest number in the published range for a particular servo
* represents an angle of 0 degrees, the middle of the range represents 90 degrees, and the top
* of the range represents 180 degrees. So for example, if the range is 1000us to 2000us,
* 1000us would equal an angle of 0, 1500us would equal 90 degrees, and 2000us would equal 1800
* degrees.
*
* Circuit:
* Servo motors have three wires: power, ground, and signal. The power wire is typically red,
* the ground wire is typically black or brown, and the signal wire is typically yellow,
* orange or white. Since the ESP32 can supply limited current at only 3.3V, and servos draw
* considerable power, we will connect servo power to the VBat pin of the ESP32 (located
* near the USB connector). THIS IS ONLY APPROPRIATE FOR SMALL SERVOS.
*
* We could also connect servo power to a separate external
* power source (as long as we connect all of the grounds (ESP32, servo, and external power).
* In this example, we just connect ESP32 ground to servo ground. The servo signal pins
* connect to any available GPIO pins on the ESP32 (in this example, we use pins
* 22, 19, 23, & 18).
*
* In this example, we assume four Tower Pro SG90 small servos.
* The published min and max for this servo are 500 and 2400, respectively.
* These values actually drive the servos a little past 0 and 180, so
* if you are particular, adjust the min and max values to match your needs.
* Experimentally, 550 and 2350 are pretty close to 0 and 180.
*/
#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
// create four servo objects
Servo servo1;
Servo servo2;
Servo servo3;
Servo servo4;
// Published values for SG90 servos; adjust if needed
int minUs = 500;
int maxUs = 2400;
// These are all GPIO pins on the ESP32
// Recommended pins include 2,4,12-19,21-23,25-27,32-33
int servo1Pin = 18;
int servo2Pin = 19;
int servo3Pin = 22;
int servo4Pin = 23;
int pos = 0; // position in degrees
void setup()
{
servo1.attach(servo1Pin, minUs, maxUs);
servo2.attach(servo2Pin, minUs, maxUs);
servo3.attach(servo3Pin, minUs, maxUs);
servo4.attach(servo4Pin, minUs, maxUs);
}
void loop() {
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // sweep from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
servo1.write(pos);
delay(20); // waits 20ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // sweep from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
servo1.write(pos);
delay(20);
}
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // sweep from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
servo2.write(pos);
delay(20); // waits 20ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // sweep from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
servo2.write(pos);
delay(20);
}
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // sweep from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
servo3.write(pos);
delay(20); // waits 20ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // sweep from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
servo3.write(pos);
delay(20);
}
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // sweep from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
servo4.write(pos);
delay(20); // waits 20ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // sweep from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
servo4.write(pos);
delay(20);
}
}

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arduino-cli/libraries/ESP32Servo/examples/Multiple-Servo-Example-ESP32/Multiple-Servo-Example-ESP32.ino Normal file
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/*
* ESP32 Servo Example
* John K. Bennett
* March, 2017
*
* This sketch uses low-level ESP32 PWM functionality to sweep 4 servos in sequence.
* It does NOT use the ESP32_Servo library for Arduino.
*
* The ESP32 supports 16 hardware LED PWM channels that are intended
* to be used for LED brightness control. The low level ESP32 code allows us to set the
* PWM frequency and bit-depth, and then control them by setting bits in the relevant control
* register. The core files esp32-hal-ledc.* provides helper functions to make this set up
* straightforward.
*
* Different servos require different pulse widths to vary servo angle, but the range is
* an approximately 500-2500 microsecond pulse every 20ms (50Hz). In general, hobbyist servos
* sweep 180 degrees, so the lowest number in the published range for a particular servo
* represents an angle of 0 degrees, the middle of the range represents 90 degrees, and the top
* of the range represents 180 degrees. So for example, if the range is 1000us to 2000us,
* 1000us would equal an angle of 0, 1500us would equal 90 degrees, and 2000us would equal 1800
* degrees.
*
* The ESP32 PWM timers allow us to set the timer width (max 20 bits). Thus
* the timer "tick" length is (pulse_period/2**timer_width), and the equation for pulse_high_width
* (the portion of cycle (20ms in our case) that the signal is high) becomes:
*
* pulse_high_width = count * tick_length
* = count * (pulse_period/2**timer_width)
*
* and count = (pulse_high_width / (pulse_period/2**timer_width))
*
* For example, if we want a 1500us pulse_high_width, we set pulse_period to 20ms (20000us)
* (this value is set in the ledcSetup call), and count (used in the ledcWrite call) to
* 1500/(20000/65655), or 4924. This is the value we write to the timer in the ledcWrite call.
*
* As a concrete example, suppose we want to repeatedly sweep four Tower Pro SG90 servos
* from 0 to 180 degrees. The published pulse width range for the SG90 is 500-2400us. Thus,
* we should vary the count used in ledcWrite from 1638 to 7864.
*
* Circuit:
* Servo motors have three wires: power, ground, and signal. The power wire is typically red,
* the ground wire is typically black or brown, and the signal wire is typically yellow,
* orange or white. Since the ESP32 can supply limited current at only 3.3V, and servos draw
* considerable power, we will connect servo power to the VBat pin of the ESP32 (located
* near the USB connector). THIS IS ONLY APPROPRIATE FOR SMALL SERVOS.
*
* We could also connect servo power to a separate external
* power source (as long as we connect all of the grounds (ESP32, servo, and external power).
* In this example, we just connect ESP32 ground to servo ground. The servo signal pins
* connect to any available GPIO pins on the ESP32 (in this example, we use pins
* 22, 19, 23, & 18).
*
* In this example, we assume four Tower Pro SG90 small servos.
* The published min and max for this servo are 500 and 2400, respectively.
* These values actually drive the servos a little past 0 and 180, so
* if you are particular, adjust the min and max values to match your needs.
* Experimentally, 550us and 2350us are pretty close to 0 and 180.
*
* This code was inspired by a post on Hackaday by Elliot Williams.
*/
// Values for TowerPro SG90 small servos; adjust if needed
#define COUNT_LOW 1638
#define COUNT_HIGH 7864
#define TIMER_WIDTH 16
#include "esp32-hal-ledc.h"
void setup() {
ledcSetup(1, 50, TIMER_WIDTH); // channel 1, 50 Hz, 16-bit width
ledcAttachPin(22, 1); // GPIO 22 assigned to channel 1
ledcSetup(2, 50, TIMER_WIDTH); // channel 2, 50 Hz, 16-bit width
ledcAttachPin(19, 2); // GPIO 19 assigned to channel 2
ledcSetup(3, 50, TIMER_WIDTH); // channel 3, 50 Hz, 16-bit width
ledcAttachPin(23, 3); // GPIO 23 assigned to channel 3
ledcSetup(4, 50, TIMER_WIDTH); // channel 4, 50 Hz, 16-bit width
ledcAttachPin(18, 4); // GPIO 18 assigned to channel 4
}
void loop() {
for (int i=COUNT_LOW ; i < COUNT_HIGH ; i=i+100)
{
ledcWrite(1, i); // sweep servo 1
delay(200);
}
for (int i=COUNT_LOW ; i < COUNT_HIGH ; i=i+100)
{
ledcWrite(2, i); // sweep servo 2
delay(200);
}
for (int i=COUNT_LOW ; i < COUNT_HIGH ; i=i+100)
{
ledcWrite(3, i); // sweep the servo
delay(200);
}
for (int i=COUNT_LOW ; i < COUNT_HIGH ; i=i+100)
{
ledcWrite(4, i); // sweep the servo
delay(200);
}
}

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arduino-cli/libraries/ESP32Servo/examples/Sweep/Sweep.ino Normal file
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/* Sweep
by BARRAGAN <http://barraganstudio.com>
This example code is in the public domain.
modified 8 Nov 2013
by Scott Fitzgerald
modified for the ESP32 on March 2017
by John Bennett
see http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Sweep for a description of the original code
* Different servos require different pulse widths to vary servo angle, but the range is
* an approximately 500-2500 microsecond pulse every 20ms (50Hz). In general, hobbyist servos
* sweep 180 degrees, so the lowest number in the published range for a particular servo
* represents an angle of 0 degrees, the middle of the range represents 90 degrees, and the top
* of the range represents 180 degrees. So for example, if the range is 1000us to 2000us,
* 1000us would equal an angle of 0, 1500us would equal 90 degrees, and 2000us would equal 1800
* degrees.
*
* Circuit: (using an ESP32 Thing from Sparkfun)
* Servo motors have three wires: power, ground, and signal. The power wire is typically red,
* the ground wire is typically black or brown, and the signal wire is typically yellow,
* orange or white. Since the ESP32 can supply limited current at only 3.3V, and servos draw
* considerable power, we will connect servo power to the VBat pin of the ESP32 (located
* near the USB connector). THIS IS ONLY APPROPRIATE FOR SMALL SERVOS.
*
* We could also connect servo power to a separate external
* power source (as long as we connect all of the grounds (ESP32, servo, and external power).
* In this example, we just connect ESP32 ground to servo ground. The servo signal pins
* connect to any available GPIO pins on the ESP32 (in this example, we use pin 18.
*
* In this example, we assume a Tower Pro MG995 large servo connected to an external power source.
* The published min and max for this servo is 1000 and 2000, respectively, so the defaults are fine.
* These values actually drive the servos a little past 0 and 180, so
* if you are particular, adjust the min and max values to match your needs.
*/
#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
// 16 servo objects can be created on the ESP32
int pos = 0; // variable to store the servo position
// Recommended PWM GPIO pins on the ESP32 include 2,4,12-19,21-23,25-27,32-33
int servoPin = 18;
void setup() {
myservo.attach(servoPin); // attaches the servo on pin 18 to the servo object
// using default min/max of 1000us and 2000us
// different servos may require different min/max settings
// for an accurate 0 to 180 sweep
}
void loop() {
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
}